For elementary age students, the lesson would include the following aspects:
1. Garden planning list for seeds (Unless annuals are used, this is going to be a one-time only project, and it's too effective for that) This would require an information inquiry as well as math to calculate costs.
2. Tool planning list. More information, especially in considering all possible sources, and perhaps some math.
3. Measuring for plant depth, distances. Math and science (at least according to Indiana)
4. The obvious life sciences involved with growing something!
5. A multimedia garden gallery.
6. Garden journal or blog. Thomas Jefferson himself kept the most famous one of these I know, so a teacher could probably manage to squeeze in a couple of social studies standards if s/he wanted.
For a high school environmental science class, converting this to a hydroponics or aquaculture project could be really worthwhile. In many ways, it would just be a higher tech version of the elementary plans, but students themselves should 8-W their own way to designing the project, instead of just being handed the plan by a teacher.
A basic list of Indiana standards integrated into the project would include:
(I'm not specifying a grade level because the core standards remain the same in Indiana at least through middle school>0
Language Arts: Standard 4: Writing process and features Standard 5: Writing applications
Mathematics:
Standard 2: Computation
Standard 5: Measurement
Environmental Science:
Standard 1: Principles of environmental science
Science:
Standard 2: scientific thinking
Standard 3: The living environment
Standard 5: The mathematical world
Source: http://dc.doe.in.gov/Standards/AcademicStandards/PrintLibrary/ILS_Correlations.shtml
And I may be deluding myself, but I think a well-planned gardening project hits every one of Indiana's Information Literacy Standards (Source: Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning). By the way, it can probably cover the mandate for "Good Citizenship Education", too.
You know what though Linda, in science plants are not even mentioned directly any longer. I know it is hard to believe. I cannot wait until they change the state standards back to something that makes sense.
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